Iranian economy under strain after mass expulsion of Afghan migrants
A linchpin of the informal economy and a source of cheap labor, Afghan workers are increasingly leaving Iran, under pressure from the authorities. This phenomenon has been exacerbated by the recent conflict with Israel and is likely to weigh heavily on activity, reports the Iranian daily Ham-mihan.
As Iranian authorities intensify the movement of irregular Afghan migrants out of the country, debate is growing within the country over the economic and social consequences of this decision. According to the latest (unofficial) estimates, Iran hosts approximately 7 million Afghan immigrants [out of a total population of over 90 million], including over 4 million in an irregular situation.
Often employed in arduous and low-paid sectors and professions, Afghans play a key role in the informal economy.
In Iran, supporters of their expulsion cite the economic burden and security challenges they represent. During the recent conflict between Iran and Israel, pro-government media reported the arrest of several Afghan nationals accused of collaborating with the Jewish state.
Economically, "an Afghan family can buy between 10 and 20 subsidized loaves of bread per day," said one expert who spoke on condition of anonymity. In a country where basic necessities are heavily subsidized, this consumption is seen by some as a factor exacerbating deficits.
Afghan families also have a higher birth rate than Irish households.
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