Return to Yalta (80 years later)
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Eighty years after the Yalta conference, where Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin shared out spheres of influence once Nazism had been defeated, analysts are now talking about a return to Yalta with Putin and Trump as protagonists to create a new world order based on the strength and values of the extreme right. Gaza, Greenland, Canada and Panama for you, Ukraine for me, their mineral resources shared in common like good brothers, and Finland, Poland and the Baltic countries left to be defended by Europe and left to fend for themselves.
Meanwhile, at the more prosaic level of football, Crimea’s two best teams, Rubin Yalta and Sevastopol, were absorbed by Russia in 2023 (nine years after the invasion) and play in its fourth tier, despite UEFA’s opposition, while the rest compete in a Crimean league recognised by European sporting authorities as a “special case”. And in Ukraine, many games are played on the very edge of war zones, players are called up, the survival of clubs depends on the generosity of their patrons (gateway receipts, TV rights and sponsorship are ridiculous) and neither Shakhtar Donetsk nor Dynamo Kyiv are among Europe’s best this year, a reflection of their poor finances.
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Geopolitics affects football, and it will do so even more if Trump and Putin carve up the world as they please and change the names on maps, and not just the Gulf of Mexico. I don't want to be a doomsayer, but when fans of Legia Warsaw, FC Riga, HJK Helsinki and Zalgiris Vilnius read the news and see what happened to Sevastopol and Rubin Yalta, they start to shudder (in Canada it's different, because its ice hockey, basketball and baseball teams have already been integrated into American leagues before the country accepts Trump's offer to become the 51st state).
Crimea is a footballing no-man's land, with Yalta and Sevastopol in Russia's fourth division but not allowed to play in the Cup or move up a division, with two football federations and a Crimean Premier League organised and financed by Moscow, whose champions would not be allowed to take part in competitions no matter how good they were (which is not the case). The vast majority of the players are ethnic Russians (the majority, although questions of national and cultural identity are very complicated on the peninsula), with the exception of a handful of Brazilians and Ukrainians. The stadiums are decrepit and the number of spectators is between three hundred and three thousand.
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In geopolitics, Yalta is associated with the 1945 conference and Roosevelt’s approval of Stalin’s decision to allow the eastern European nations bordering Russia to have regimes aligned with Moscow (the American president died shortly afterwards and his successor, Harry Truman, thought he had made too many concessions). In football, it is associated with Rubin, created in 2009, which joined the Crimean Premier League after the 2014 invasion and was absorbed by Russia two years ago against UEFA’s orders. In history, the first siege of Sevastopol was in 1854-1855, during the Crimean War, by British, French, Ottoman and Sardinian troops, to neutralise the threat to the Mediterranean posed by the Black Sea Fleet, and the second, in World War II, when the Axis forces dropped twenty thousand tons of bombs and left only eleven buildings intact. In football, with Sevastopol, whose Ukrainian edition died in 2014, and the Russian one was born. Geopolitics and sport. The ball is also adapting to the new world order.
Andri Shevchenko From elite footballer to politician and president of the Ukrainian federationFormer Dynamo Kyiv, AC Milan and Chelsea player Andri Shevchenko has been president of the Ukrainian FA for a year and says his main aim is to make the sport viable, given the precarious state of the finances of clubs such as Kolos Kovalivka and Chornomorets Odesa. “Playing is already a success,” says the former international, who is campaigning for a seat on UEFA’s executive committee – whether he will get it will be revealed in April. Shakhtar Donetsk have more resources at their disposal thanks to their owner, who has found the money to sign Brazilian prospect Elias for €17m.
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