DWP issues update on ‘special rules’ for fast-tracking benefits system

The Department for Work and Pensions offers a variety of benefits which have standard rules and eligibility criteria, as well as distinct 'Special Rules' designed specifically for people who are approaching End of Life. These are referred to as Special Rules for End of Life.

When Labour MP Paulette Hamilton asked whether the effectiveness of these rules could be examined, Sir Stephen Timms confirmed that these regulations are continuously under review and the department is actively considering ways to enhance the process for claimants.

He wrote: "The primary way the Department supports people nearing the end of life is through special benefit rules which are known as the Special Rules for End of Life (SREL).

"These enable people who are nearing the end of their lives to get faster, easier access to certain benefits, without needing to attend a medical assessment or serve waiting periods and in most cases, receive the highest rate of benefit.

"The system is kept under review to ensure it is meeting its objectives. The Government is committed to ensuring that the fast-tracked access to benefits via SREL is maintained, while actively exploring how we can continue to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the delivery of the current system."

These particular rules were most recently amended in 2023, which broadened the eligibility requirements as people previously had to show they had six months or less to live. This change was driven by a successful campaign led by the Marie Curie charity.

The charity revealed data from the DWP in 2021, showing that 280 terminally ill people had their claims under special rules rejected within an 18-month period. In the same timeframe, 1,860 people had their PIP claim turned down and tragically died within six months of making their claim.

Currently, to be eligible for benefits under SREL, you must meet two criteria:

If your life expectancy hasn't been specified, as it can often be challenging to predict, you might be able to request your medical professional to back your claim under the SREL. Those applying under these rules will undergo a different application process compared to other benefit claimants.

Initially, they'll need to verify if they qualify for the specific benefit under its unique SREL criteria and apply for it, stating that they're applying under the special rules. Subsequently, a doctor or medical professional will need to fill out an SR1 form to confirm they are nearing end of life.

Either the claimant or the medical professional can send this form to the appropriate department. Only one form is required per claimant, even if they're applying for multiple benefits.

• Attendance Allowance
• Personal Independence Payment
• Employment and Support Allowance
• Universal Credit
• Disability Living Allowance for children