Sales of energy drinks to under-16s will be BANNED in new bid to improve concentration in schools

Children will be banned from buying high-caffeine energy drinks in a bid to tackle obesity and improve concentration in schools.

The Government plans to make it illegal to sell energy drinks containing more than 150mg of caffeine per litre to anyone under 16.

This includes online, in shops, restaurants, cafes and vending machines in England.

Lower-caffeine soft drinks—such as Coca‑Cola, Coca‑Cola Zero, Diet Coke and Pepsi —are not affected, and neither are tea and coffee.

However, brands such as Red Bull, Monster, Relentless and Prime would all breach the limit.

Around 100,000 children are thought to consume at least one high-caffeine energy drink every day.

Ministers say a ban could prevent obesity in up to 40,000 children and will help prevent disrupted sleep, increased anxiety and lack of concentration—as well as poorer school results.

Katharine Jenner, director of the Obesity Health Alliance, welcomed the move, saying: ‘High-caffeine energy drinks have no place in children’s hands.

‘This is a common-sense, evidence-based step to protect children’s physical, mental, and dental health.

‘Age-of-sale policies like this have a proven record of reducing access to products that are not suitable for children, and will help create an environment that supports healthier choices for future generations.’

Major supermarkets including Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Waitrose, Morrisons and Asda have already stopped sales of the drinks to youngsters.

But the Department of Health and Social Care said research suggests some smaller convenience stores are still selling them to children.

Health secretary Wes Streeting said: ‘How can we expect children to do well at school if they have the equivalent of a double espresso in their system on a daily basis?

‘Energy drinks might seem harmless, but the sleep, concentration and wellbeing of today’s kids are all being impacted while high sugar versions damage their teeth and contribute to obesity.

'As part of our plan for change and shift from treatment to prevention, we’re acting on the concerns of parents and teachers and tackling the root causes of poor health and educational attainment head on.

‘By preventing shops from selling these drinks to kids, we’re helping build the foundations for healthier and happier generations to come.’

A newly-launched consultation will now run for 12 weeks to gather evidence from experts in health and education as well as retailers, manufacturers, local enforcement leaders and the public.

Drinks containing more than 150mg of caffeine per litre must already carry warning labels stating they are not recommended for children.

Gavin Partington, director general of the British Soft Drinks Association, said firms do not market or promote the drinks to under-16s.

He added: ‘Our members have led the way in self-regulation through our long-standing energy drinks code of practice.

'Our members do not market or promote the sale of energy drinks to under-16s and label all high-caffeine beverages as ‘not recommended for children’, in line with and in the spirit of this code.

‘As with all Government policy, it’s essential that any forthcoming regulation is based on a rigorous assessment of the evidence that’s available.’

Up to one in three children aged 13 to 16, and nearly a quarter of children aged 11 to 12, consume one or more high-caffeine energy drink every week, the Department of Health and Social Care added.

A previous systematic review of 57 studies, including over 1.2million children, reported a link between consumption of energy drinks and increased frequency of headaches, irritation, tiredness and stomach aches, reduced sleep duration and quality, and increased risk of emotional difficulties, such as stress, anxiety and depression

Some 82 per cent of parents responding to a Department for Education survey last year reported feeling concerned about the potential negative effects of high-caffeine energy drink consumption on children.

And 61 per cent of teachers agreed or strongly agreed that the consumption of high-caffeine energy drinks negatively impacts the health and wellbeing of pupils at their school.​

Education secretary Bridget Phillipson said: ‘This Government inherited a scourge of poor classroom behaviour that undermines the learning of too many children – partly driven by the harmful effects of caffeine-loaded drinks—and today’s announcement is another step forward in addressing that legacy.’

Professor Steve Turner, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said: ‘Paediatricians are very clear that children or teenagers do not need energy drinks.

'Young people get their energy from sleep, a healthy balanced diet, regular exercise and meaningful connection with family and friends.

‘There’s no evidence that caffeine or other stimulants in these products offer any nutritional or developmental benefit, in fact growing research points to serious risks for behaviour and mental health.

‘Banning the sale of these products to under-16s is the next logical step in making the diet of our nation’s children more healthy.’

Amelia Lake, professor of public health nutrition at Teesside University, said: ‘Our research has shown the significant mental and physical health consequences of children drinking energy drinks.

‘We have reviewed evidence from around the world and have shown that these drinks have no place in the diets of children.’

Carrera, from the youth-led group Bite Back, which campaigns for changes to the way unhealthy foods are made, marketed and sold, said: 'Energy drinks have become the social currency of the playground—cheap, brightly packaged, and easier to buy than water.

‘They’re aggressively marketed to us, especially online, despite serious health risks.

‘We feel pressured to drink them, especially during exam season, when stress is high and healthier options are hard to find.

‘This ban is a step in the right direction, but bold action on marketing and access must follow.’

Barbara Crowther, of the Children’s Food Campaign at Sustain, an alliance of food, farming and health organisations, said the drinks were ‘branded and marketed to appeal to young people through sports and influencers, and far too easily purchased by children in shops, cafes and vending machines’.

Professor Tracy Daszkiewicz, president of the Faculty of Public Health, said: ‘Mounting evidence shows us that high-caffeine energy drinks are damaging the health of children across the UK, particularly those from deprived communities who are already at higher risk of obesity and other health issues.

‘We welcome this public health intervention to limit access to these drinks and help support the physical and mental wellbeing of our young people.’

Dr Kawther Hashem, head of research and impact at Action on Sugar, Queen Mary University of London, said: ‘We strongly welcome the government’s consultation on an age-of-sale ban for high-caffeine energy drinks for under-16s.

‘These drinks are unnecessary, harmful, and should never have been so easily available to children.

'The free sugars in these products increase the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and tooth decay, while the high caffeine content can harm young people’s mental health and wellbeing.

‘By ensuring the ban applies across vending machines and convenience stores, the government has the chance to close loopholes and make this policy effective.

‘This is an important step in protecting children’s health, particularly those in more deprived communities who face the highest risk of diet-related illness.

‘But success will ultimately depend on proper enforcement so that this ban delivers the safeguarding children urgently need.’