How to identify and prevent gastric torsion in dogs

Gastric torsion, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus, is one of the most serious veterinary emergencies that can affect dogs. Despite advances in veterinary medicine, it remains a potentially life-threatening condition, and the statistics are not reassuring: up to 30% of dogs suffering from this condition do not survive , even with intensive treatment.

The problem is that symptoms can appear suddenly, and prompt action is vital to saving the animal's life. Therefore, beyond understanding what gastric torsion is and its causes, it is essential to be alert to early signs and, above all, adopt preventive measures to reduce the risk.

The warning signs

Gastric torsion occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, blocking blood flow, cutting off circulation, and compromising other organs such as the spleen and pancreas. Within hours, the dog's condition can deteriorate critically . The most characteristic symptoms that may alert caregivers include:

If any combination of these signs occurs, it's recommended to see a veterinarian immediately . Gastric torsion is an emergency, and every minute counts.

How to reduce the risk of gastric torsion

While a dog's risk of developing gastric torsion cannot be completely eliminated, veterinary studies have identified several risk factors and measures that can help reduce the likelihood of this serious condition occurring. Large, deep-chested dogs, such as the Great Dane, the Argentine Dogo, the Saint Bernard, the Weimaraner, and the Doberman, are especially vulnerable.

Added to this are other variables, such as age, as dogs over seven years old are at greater risk , sex, with a higher incidence in males, and family history. Dogs that have had direct relatives, such as parents or siblings, who have suffered gastric torsion also have an increased risk.

Among the most effective preventive measures is organizing meals into several daily portions, rather than a single large serving . This helps reduce pressure on the stomach and decreases the chances of gas buildup.

It's also essential to avoid strenuous physical exercise, rough play, or high-energy activities immediately before or after eating . Using slow-eating bowls can be a useful tool for dogs that eat anxiously or very quickly, as it reduces the risk associated with eating too quickly.

Another important factor to consider is stress management. Dogs who experience anxiety or high stress, or who compete for food in the presence of other animals, are more likely to suffer from a torsion. Therefore, it is advisable to establish stable daily routines and, if necessary, feed the dogs in separate spaces to reduce tension during mealtimes.

In certain high-risk breeds, some veterinarians recommend considering a preventative gastropexy. This surgical procedure, usually performed at the same time as spaying, consists of securing the stomach to the abdominal wall, significantly reducing the likelihood of it twisting in the future. This measure should be assessed individually, as it is not without risk, but it can be an effective option for dogs with a predisposition.

Other helpful habits include gradually changing your diet over a period of three to five days to allow your digestive system to adapt without causing excessive gas buildup. It's also important to moderate your water intake after larger meals or exercise and monitor your intake of foods such as bones or foods high in fat and oil, which have been linked to an increased risk of gastric torsion.

Although not all cases of torsion can be prevented , vigilance, attention to behavioral changes, and regular veterinary consultations are tools that will help us protect dogs from this serious veterinary emergency.